However taking more than 2,000 IU - 50 micrograms - a day could lead to the body absorbing too much calcium and possibly damaging the liver and kidneys, claimed Professor Garland.
The easiest and most reliable way of getting the appropriate amount of Vitamin D was from food and a daily supplement, the scientists said.
The natural form of the D3 vitamin is gained from exposure to sunlight and it is also obtained from certain foods such as oily fish, margarine and from meat.