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Use of painkillers is up and smoking is down E-mail
Tuesday, 20 December 2005

Use of painkillers is up and smoking is down

A study by the University of Michigan has shown that nearly one in 10 high school seniors tried out prescription pain-killers last year, although others of their age group continued turning away, if only a bit, from smoking and many other drugs, including alcohol.

The decline in the use of illicit drugs by teenagers was modest but it continued a trend, according to the government's annual study of drug use by eighth-, 10th- and 12th-grade students.

Dr. Nora D. Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, called the continuing decline in illicit drug use "quite remarkable news."

"Our anti-drug campaigns are getting through." She said the numbers suggested 700,000 more American teenagers were staying away from illicit drugs.

But, she told a press briefing that abuse of prescription drugs by teenagers continues to escalate.
Use of the pain-killer OxyContin grew from 4 percent to 5.5 percent of high school seniors from 2002 to 2005, Dr. Nora D. Volkow said, and their use of Vicodin has been consistently over 9 percent, clocking in at 9.5 percent in 2005.

The survey said that 8.6% of teens misused amphetamines. Many find such drugs in the family medicine cabinet or get them on the Internet.

The teen brain is particularly vulnerable to drug abuse, said Dr. Herbert D. Kleber, a professor of psychiatry and director of the division on substance abuse at Columbia University Medical School.

"The earlier a person starts, the more likely he or she is to continue doing drugs in later years," he continued.
 
Study director Lloyd Johnston of the University of Michigan, noting that eighth-graders had ended their declines in tobacco use, raised a concern about reduced funding for anti-tobacco messages.

"The best news in this year's report is the significant decline in cigarette smoking, not just because that ultimately is the most deadly drug but also because it confirms that drug abuse is best reduced through sensible public health measures rather than criminal penalties, prosecutions and prisons," said Ethan Nadelmann, executive director of the Drug Policy Alliance.

Dr. Nora D. Volkow gave this advice: "Clean your cabinets of all medicines that have abuse potential."

 
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 12 October 2006 )
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